The Finance Commission of India came into existence in 1951. It was established under Article 280 of the Indian Constitution by the President of India. It was formed to define the financial relations between the centre and the state.
So far 14 Finance Commissions have been appointed which are as follows:
| Finance Commission | Year of Establishment | Chairman | Operational Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| First | 1951 | K. C. Neogy | 1952–57 |
| Second | 1956 | K. Santhanam | 1957–62 |
| Third | 1960 | A.K. Chanda | 1962–66 |
| Fourth | 1964 | P. V. Rajamannar | 1966–69 |
| Fifth | 1968 | Mahaveer Tyagi | 1969–74 |
| Sixth | 1972 | K. Brahmananda Reddy | 1974–79 |
| Seventh | 1977 | J.M. Shelat | 1979–84 |
| Eighth | 1983 | Y. B. Chavan | 1984–89 |
| Ninth | 1987 | N.K.P. Salve | 1989–95 |
| Tenth | 1992 | K.C. Pant | 1995–2000 |
| Eleventh | 1998 | A.M.Khusro | 2000–2005 |
| Twelfth | 2003 | C. Rangarajan | 2005–2010 |
| Thirteenth | 2007 | Dr. Vijay L. Kelkar | 2010–2015 |
| Fouteenth | 2012 | Dr. Y. V Reddy | 2015–2020 |